White fibrous papulosis of the neck

Maryem Aboudourib1, Hanane Rais2, Ouafa Hocar1, Said Amal1

1Department of Dermatology, Mohammed VI Hospital University, Laboratory of Bioscience, FMPM, Marrakesh, Morocco, 2Department of Anatomopathology, Mohammed VI Hospital University, Laboratory of Bioscience, FMPM, Marrakesh, Morocco

Corresponding author: Maryem Aboudourib, MD, E-mail: m.aboudo@uca.ma

How to cite this article: Aboudourib M, Rais H, Hocar O, Amal S. White fibrous papulosis of the neck. Our Dermatol Online. 2025;16(4):446-447.
Submission: 04.07.2024; Acceptance: 18.08.2024
DOI: 10.7241/ourd.20254.30

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© Our Dermatology Online 2025. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by Our Dermatology Online.


Sir,

White fibrous papulosis of the neck (WFPN) is a rare acquired fibroelastolytic disorder characterized by the appearance of firm, persistent, usually asymptomatic, non-follicular papules located on the neck yet also on the back, without associated systemic manifestations. The first case reported dates back to 1983 in Japan [1]. The pathogenesis remains unknown yet seems to be related to intrinsic skin photoaging, yet is probably multifactorial; its clinical course is benign [2]. The main differential diagnosis of this entity is pseudoxanthoma elasticum associated with systemic complications. Herein, we report the case of an elderly woman who presented this entity.

A 69-year-old woman presented with a several-month history of multiple asymptomatic cutaneous lesions on both sides of the neck. A physical examination revealed multiple papular lesions measuring 2 to 4 mm in diameter, skin-colored, round to oval, clearly marginated, and unrelated to the hair follicles (Fig. 1). She did not have any symptoms suggestive of vascular, gastro-intestinal, and ocular disorders; they were absent in other family members as well. Physical examination, including peripheral pulses and cardiovascular evaluation, was normal. A cutaneous biopsy revealed a normoacanthosic epidermis with orthokeratosis, thickened collagen bundles in the papillar dermis objectified by Masson’s trichrome stain (Fig. 2a). Orcein staining showed slightly decreased, unfragmented, non-calcified elastic fibers (Fig. 2b).

Figure 1: Multiple papular lesions, skin-colored, non-follicular, round to oval, located on the neck.
Figure 2: (a) Thickened collagen bundles in the papillar dermis objectified by Masson’s trichrome stain. (b) Orcein staining showing slightly decreased, unfragmented, non-calcified elastic fibers.

Based on these findings, the diagnosis of white fibrous papulosis of the neck was confirmed. The patient did not request cosmetic treatment and remains stable after six months of follow-up.

WFPN is a rare entity with a characteristic clinical and histological picture and unknown pathogenesis. There are few cases reported to date, thus the publication of new cases is of prime interest. We reported this case to bring attention to this cosmetically undesirable condition and its differential diagnosis.

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The examination of the patient was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms, in which the patients gave their consent for images and other clinical information to be included in the journal. The patients understand that their names and initials will not be published and due effort will be made to conceal their identity, but that anonymity cannot be guaranteed.

REFERENCES

1.Shimizu H, Kimura S, Harada T, Nishikawa T. White fibrous papulosis of the neck:A new clinicopathologic entity?J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;20:1073-7.

2.Rios-Gomez M, Ramos-Garibay JA, Perez-Santana ME, Rostro-Hernandez MA, Aguilera-Martinez V. White fibrous papulosis of the neck:A case report. Cureus. 2022;14:25661.

Notes

Source of Support: This article has no funding source.

Conflict of Interest: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.

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